Perhaps it might be of interest to see the story behind a poem? So here, tweeted this morning by Jeremy, and with his permission, is the story of William Hackett and Thomas Collins. Then, my thinking, and finally, my poem.
Today marks a special day in the tunnellers' war - the centenary of the Red Dragon mine at Givenchy #WW1— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
The mine, blown at 2.50am, signalled the start of a German assault on the British trenches.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
For the men of the 2/Royal Welsh Fusiliers holding the line it was a vicious fight. Many RWF killed by the explosion or buried by debris.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
The mine was the largest blown by the Germans against the British during the entire war.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
Earlier that night a team of five tunnellers from 254 Tunnelling Coy had descended the Shaftesbury Shaft to a depth of 35ft.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
They were tasked with digging a gallery towards the German line - a risky venture at any time.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
The gallery, measuring 4' 6" by 2' 3" was driven through what was known as 'running muck', difficult, wet ground.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
The German mine blew in 25ft of the tunnel, cutting off the 5 men from the shaft and safety. Timbers were smashed.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
The rescue party took two days to reach the five men, passing them food, water and pumping in fresh air.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
As the hole was widened three of the men were able to be rescued, making their way up to the surface - and light.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
Of the two remaining, Thomas Collins, a young infantryman of the 14/Welsh was badly wounded - his ribs broken. pic.twitter.com/M8y02YfczV— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
The other tunneller, 43 yr old William 'Youthey' Hackett, an experienced miner, opted to remain with Collins. pic.twitter.com/qS341ZtRVL— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
His words were said to be 'I am a tunneller, I must look after the others first'— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
With the difficult ground conditions, continued rescue work was proving almost impossible.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
By opting to remain with Collins, Hackett chose to be entombed, even though rescue and safety were there for him.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
Rescue work continued for the next few days but then had to be abandoned. The ground conditions were too treacherous.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
The two men either drowned, were crushed or asphyxiated in the heavily damaged and confined space of the broken gallery.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
William Hackett and Thomas Collins still lie together 35ft below the fields of Givenchy.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
I found it impossible to stand and look at that field without feeling that time is wobbling, folding in on itself, and that those men are somehow there below ground, and not there, at the same time. See the field after harvest, after ploughing, and there is an almost imperceptible depression in the furrows. Below that, all those layers down, the space where a hugely brave man sacrificed himself for a fellow tunneller. On both sides of my family in south Wales not that long ago, there were miners. Maybe there is something echoing down the years?For his selfless act, William Hackett was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross, the only VC awarded to a tunneller in the war.— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
But how to respond to this particular place in poetry, when I was working on a collection of poems responding to WW1 memorials and places? Maybe my background as a writer of prose, stories, allows me to imagine, try to share for a second the horror those men would surely have experienced, the fear, the pain, the hope, then the despair when they realised that rescue efforts had stopped? But then what? What words would be good enough? I didn't write for some time. For a couple of years at least.
My grandmothers, both of them from Merthyr Tydfil, lived in two of the many rows of terraced houses that cling to the valley sides. They both had great pride in their back gardens, little patches of dark soil. One grew produce, fruit trees along an old brick wall, and in the borders there were shallots, herbs, potatoes - the other had a rose or two, a straggle of flowers, a tiny lawn. An apple tree. What would I do if I knew time was short, and I was entombed underground? If I knew I was close to death. If all was dark, no light anywhere?
I had the poem.
So this is for both men, but in particular for Thomas Collins from Swansea. Who got no awards, but died in the most awful way in his efforts to do his bit. And whose injuries led to William Hackett's extraordinary, extraordinary comradeship and bravery, for which he was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross. Here's to them both.
The spot seen through the yellow 'T' marks the site of the Shaftesbury Shaft pic.twitter.com/zPtpFWcmdt— Jeremy Banning (@jbanningww1) June 22, 2016
To a Welsh tunneller killed in 1916 in France, whose body still lies 40 ft below ground
all edges softened, scented? Did grasses
seed for you
in the evening light, and
Spanish daisies dance
down the old brick step?
Did shallots wait in untidy rows, with
chives and parsley frills and leeks, and
on your two apple trees, did russets grow?
none bright, and in the ivy
were dunnocks nesting year on year,
and robins too, wood pigeons in the ash?
the kindest shadow,
and when it rained
at night
did you stand at your open window,
the sweet air on your skin,
and listen
to the small sounds,
as though
you could hear the whole world, greening?
From Memorandum, poems for the fallen. Published Feb 2016 by Cultured Llama. http://www.culturedllama.co.uk/memorandum
A very moving poem. I recently read Birdsong (Sebastian Faulks) coinciding with the anniversary of the Somme, and it ends with a scene much like the story you relate here, with tunnellers trapped underground by an explosion, it is very graphic and utterly terrifying. Sometimes I am grateful that I am unable to imagine such horror.
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